As
I’ve noted elsewhere, bigotry against atheists is one of the forms of prejudice
that is still socially acceptable. There is a reason why Barney Frank came out
as an atheist 26 years after coming out as gay: it is even harder for an
atheist to make a political career, than a homosexual. The argument from the
far right is that only a Christian can rule a Christian nation – and black
Christians with funny names don’t count.
Well,
obviously. All the men who built and ran this country loved Jesus, didn’t they?
Benjamin
Franklin, the man who did as much as anybody else to build the American system
of government, was a deist who rejected Christian dogma as a young man; he
wrote a work on philosophy which made no mention of salvation or the divinity
of Jesus.
Thomas
Paine, the architect of the American Revolution, was a deist who loathed
organized religion, especially Christianity; he wrote two books debunking the
Bible.
George
Washington, father of our country, never spoke of God or Jesus: he accompanied
his wife to church but would not go up for communion, as “non-communicants” did
back in the day; when a preacher criticized him for doing so, he curtailed his
visits to church. He promised to lead the way in fighting religious
persecution, and insisted that no man should be kept out of office because of
what he believed.
John
Adams, a key player in the revolution, held beliefs which included precepts
from deism and humanism. He ridiculed the notion that America’s leaders would
be steered by heaven, he said America was not founded on Christianity, and he
said that men of all beliefs should have equal right to run for office.
Thomas
Jefferson, prominent in the revolution and the man who doubled the size of the
United States, was a deist; he detested most of the Bible, including the
miracles which underpin almost all Christian belief. He praised the wall
between church and state, he insisted that Christianity had no part in American
law, he claimed that if God existed he would respect reason more than blind
fear, he condemned preachers as enemies of freedom and the purveyors of
political corruption, he demanded freedom of belief, and he specified that
non-believers should have the same rights as believers.
James
Madison, key author of the Constitution and the Federalist Papers, deist. He repeatedly
demanded the separation of church and state.
In
fact the great majority of the Founders believed strongly in keeping religious
belief, or the lack of it, out of politics and government. Founding fathers including Isaac Backus, Roger Sherman, Charles
Pinckney, Elbridge Gerry, Patrick Henry and Rufus King demanded a wall between
church and state. George Mason and Thomas Paine warned against persecution if
the wall was breached. Noah Webster, Oliver Wolcott, Edmund Randolph and Oliver
Ellsworth demanded that we have no religious tests that would ensure that
public officials professed the “correct” faith (or any faith at all). Alexander
Hamilton and Samuel Adams demanded tolerance of all beliefs.
These are the guys who built and ran America during the vital period from the 1760s through the War of 1812, when we declared our freedom, beat the British, and built the Constitution which is a model for the whole world. And, almost to a man, they didn't give a rat's ass about the divinity of Jesus.
Let's continue!
James Monroe said almost nothing about religion and may have been a deist.
Let's continue!
James Monroe said almost nothing about religion and may have been a deist.
John
Quincy Adams, Unitarian, which was practically atheist for the 19th
century.
John
Calhoun, the powerful Senator, rarely mentioned religion and probably shared
Jefferson’s religious views, with bits of Unitarianism mixed in.
Daniel
Webster, another power Senator, seems to have been a Unitarian who admitted he
didn’t understand all that poppycock about the Trinity.
Andrew
Jackson, builder of the modern presidency, finally joined a church when he was
67 after his military and political careers were over.
Abraham
Lincoln, the man who saved the nation, was a skeptic who never joined a church,
and said Christianity was not his faith.
Ulysses
Grant, the man who won the Civil War, refused to join a church.
Grover
Cleveland, who saved America from a generation of crooked Republicans, was
offered a free college education if he became a minister, but refused; he won election
despite outraging the churches by admitting he had a bastard child.
Joe
Cannon, the most power Speaker in the history of the House, left the Quakers
when he got married; when the Quakers demanded an apology, he told them to go
fly a kite.
William
Taft said he didn’t believe in the divinity of Christ.
Herbert
Hoover belonged to a sect which, depending on who you believe, isn’t even
Christian.
Franklin
Roosevelt believed in tolerance, rarely went to church, almost never spoke of
religion, and angered many religious leaders by advocating the end of
prohibition; he said he wasn’t sure which religion his ancestors followed and
didn’t care.
Eisenhower
didn’t belong to any organized religion, although he consented to be baptized
when he was in his sixties and beginning his political career.
John
Kennedy made a point of keeping all religion out of his efforts as president.
Nixon,
see Hoover.
Reagan
pretended he loved the evangelicals and then betrayed them by ignoring the
abortion issue.
Obama’s
parents and stepfather were not religious, and he didn’t join Trinity Church until
he was in his thirties and beginning his political career.
In
other words, a huge proportion of the men who built and led our nation didn’t
give a damn about Jesus and the Bible, except as political convenience. Because
leading this country requires brainpower and logic, the very mental conditions
that are antithetical to religious belief.
It
is the Christians who went at their jobs in a Messianic way who came to
disaster. Woodrow Wilson got to be so pigheaded and “God-like” in his
pronouncements about his plans to bring the precepts of Christian democracy to
postwar Europe, that his own Senate got fed up and blocked all his plans. Jimmy
Carter wore Jesus on his sleeve and his presidency foundered. George Bush
openly proclaimed a Crusade to invade the Muslim world and led the nation to
destruction.